Advantages of Business Ethics in Specifically, the EPA provides that employers may not pay unequal wages to men and women who perform jobs that require … Advantages And Disadvantages Of Movement Of Labour … As we can see from the previous analysis, there are several... Incentive to work hard may suffer. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Equal Pay Act. Second, it may rally women voters around the Democrats for the upcoming mid-term elections by putting Republicans in the uncomfortable position of waging a “war against women.” But a dubious economic agenda drives our populist President, whose plans to further … The wage gap in the broader economy is much larger. Before 1970, it was common practice in the private sector and some parts of the public sector for there to be separate, and lower, women's rates of pay. All forms of compensation are covered, including salary, overtime pay, bonuses, life insurance, vacation and holiday pay, cleaning or gasoline allowances, hotel accommodations, reimbursement for travel … The jobs need not be identical, but they must be substantially equal. The National War Labor Board first advocated equal pay for equal work in 1942, and an equal pay act was proposed in 1945. ° Equal opportunities of selection and advancements for all candidates in waiting for promotion and vacancy selections. No.